| |
| United States Patent
|
6,749,109 |
| Hill |
June 15, 2004 |
Cluster mailbox protective gate system
Abstract
A system for protecting cluster mailboxes such as neighborhood
delivery and collection box units (NDCBU's) and Cluster Box Units
(CBU's)from vandalism or theft of the mail. A custom-fit protective
gate is built and installed around the mail carrier access doors of
a cluster mailbox. The protective gate is built to aesthetically
blend in with the neighborhood environment and may include
decorative accoutrements such as decorative screening. Further, the
system provides a means to install USPTO locks thereby providing
uniform access by mail carriers. Even further, the system provides
for double nesting doors to access a flat wall unit collection box,
such that users may have secured access to individual mailboxes and
a mail person may have secured master access to all mailboxes.
| Inventors: |
Hill; Richard D.
(Phoenix, AZ) |
| Appl. No.:
|
10/337,570 |
| Filed: |
January 7, 2003 |
| Current U.S.
Class: |
232/25 ;
232/24 |
| Current
International Class: |
A47G
29/00 (20060101); E05C 7/00 (20060101); E05C
7/02 (20060101); A47G 29/12 (20060101); B65D 091/00 () |
| Field of
Search: |
232/24,25,45,43.1
211/10 109/67,68 49/68 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent
Documents
Primary Examiner: Sandy; Robert J.
Assistant Examiner: Miller; William L
Attorney, Agent or Firm:
Stoneman; Martin L.
Parent Case Text
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
The present application is related to applicant's prior U.S.
Provisional Application No. 60/347,354, filed Jan. 9, 2002 entitled
"CLUSTER MAILBOX PROTECTIVE ENCLOSURE SYSTEM", and, Provisional
Application No. 60/394,693, filed Jul. 8, 2002, entitled "CLUSTER
MAILBOX PROTECTIVE ENCLOSURE SYSTEM", the contents of which are
herein incorporated by reference and are not admitted to be prior
art with respect to the present invention by their mention in this
cross-reference section.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A protective gate system for at least one cluster mailbox having
a first side comprising at least one postman's access door and a
second side comprising a plurality of individual mailboxes,
comprising, in combination: a) at least one gate structured and
arranged to protect entry to the at least one postman's access door
and the plurality of individual mailboxes; and b) at least one
support to support said at least one gate; c) wherein said at least
one gate comprises at least one first gate frame having at least one
first gate door comprising at least one first gate lock; d) wherein
said at least one gate comprises at least one second gate frame
having at least one second gate door comprising at least one second
gate lock; e) wherein said at least one first gate frame is
structured and arranged to frame the at least one postman's access
door; f) wherein said at least one second gate frame is structured
and arranged to frame the plurality of individual mailboxes; g)
wherein said at least one first gate door is adapted to permit entry
to the at least one postman's access door; h) wherein said at least
one second gate door is adapted to permit entry to the plurality of
individual mailboxes; i) wherein said at least one first gate lock
is adapted to lock said at least one first gate door; j) wherein
said at least one second gate lock is adapted to lock said at least
one second gate door; k) wherein the at least one postman's access
door is protected and may be selectively accessed by unlocking said
at least one first gate lock; and l) wherein the plurality of
individual mailboxes are protected and may be selectively accessed
by unlocking said at least one second gate lock.
2. The protective gate system according to claim 1 wherein: a) said
at least one first gate door comprises at least one first gate door
hinge; and b) said at least one second gate door comprises at least
one second gate door hinge.
3. The protective gate system according to claim 1 wherein said at
least one first gate door comprises at least one screen portion.
4. The protective gate system according to claim 1 wherein said at
least one second gate door comprises at least one screen portion.
5. The protective gate system according to claim 3 wherein said at
least one second gate door comprises at least one screen portion.
6. The protective gate system according to claim 5 wherein said at
least one screen portion comprises at least one decorative screen to
decorate said at least one screen portion.
7. The protective gate system according to claim 1 wherein said at
least one first lock comprises at least one United States Postal
Lock.
8. The protective gate system according to claim 5 wherein said at
least one screen portion comprises 9-guage expanded metal.
9. A protective gate system for a cluster mailbox, having only one
accessible side, comprising at least one postman's access door and
at least one mailbox located on the accessible side, comprising, in
combination: a) at least one gate structured and arranged to protect
entry to the at least one postman's access door and the plurality of
individual mailboxes; and b) at least one support to support said at
least one gate; c) wherein said at least one gate comprises at least
one first gate frame having at least one first gate door comprising
at least one first gate lock; d) wherein said at least one gate
comprises at least one second gate frame having at least one second
gate door comprising at least one second gate lock; e) wherein said
at least one second gate frame is nested within said at least one
first gate frame; f) wherein said at least one first gate frame is
structured and arranged to frame the at least one postman's access
door; g) wherein said at least one second gate frame is structured
and arranged to frame the plurality of individual mailboxes; h)
wherein said at least one first gate door is adapted to permit entry
to the at least one postman's access door; i) wherein said at least
one second gate door is adapted to permit entry to the plurality of
individual mailboxes; j) wherein said at least one first gate lock
is adapted to lock said at least one first gate door; k) wherein
said at least one second gate lock is adapted to lock said at least
one second gate door; l) wherein the at least one postman's access
door is protected and may be selectively accessed by unlocking said
at least one first gate lock; and m) wherein the plurality of
individual mailboxes are protected and may be selectively accessed
by unlocking said at least one second gate lock.
10. The protective gate system according to claim 9 wherein: a) said
at least one first gate door comprises at least one first gate door
hinge; and b) said at least one second gate door comprises at least
one second gate door hinge.
11. The protective gate system according to claim 9 wherein said at
least one second gate door comprises at least one screen portion.
12. The protective gate system according to claim 1 wherein said at
least one screen portion comprises at least one decorative screen to
decorate said at least one screen portion.
13. The protective gate system according to claim 9 wherein said at
least one first lock comprises at least one United States Postal
Lock.
14. The protective gate system according to claim 11 wherein said at
least one screen portion comprises 9-guage expanded metal.
15. The protective gate system according to claim 9 wherein the
accessible side is flush within a mounting wall and wherein said at
least one first gate frame comprises attachment tabs adapted to
attach said at least one first gate frame to the mounting wall.
Description
BACKGROUND
This invention relates to providing a system for protecting
mailboxes, such as neighborhood delivery and collection box units
(NDCBU's) and Cluster Box Units (CBU's). Neighborhood delivery and
collection box units (NDCBUs) and cluster box units (CBUs), all
herein further referred to as cluster mailboxes, are examples of
centralized mail delivery, also known as central point delivery. The
conveniently located units provide for the delivery and collection
of mail. The delivery compartments are individually locked and large
enough to hold magazines, merchandise samples, and up to several
days accumulation of mail. Outgoing mail is typically deposited in a
separate designated compartment. In many areas, parcel lockers are
also installed alongside cluster mailboxes to save the customer
trips to the post office to pick up packages. With this service,
customers enjoy greater mail security and convenience.
Typically, cluster mailboxes are freestanding, pedestal-mounted mail
boxes containing, (e.g., 8, 12, 13, or 16, typically) individually
locked mailboxes and parcel compartments. These cluster mailboxes
typically have front mailbox compartments and single (or
occasionally multiple) rear access doors that are locked with a
Unites States Postal Service (herein referred to as USPO) keyed lock
and allow access to all the mailbox compartments through the one
rear door. Installations can be modified to blend with any community
decor. A concrete slab normally secures such cluster mailboxes. The
Unites States Postal Service has specific requirements for such
installations. For example, Postal installed minimum-sized slabs are
four feet wide and five feet front to back (4'.times.5') in 12" deep
concrete. This size slab will serve approximately eleven customers.
One adds about three feet per about sixteen mailboxes (deliveries).
For example, a 10'.times.5' slab will service approximately
forty-five deliveries.
Apartments and commercial buildings are often served by cluster
mailboxes installed within a wall of the structure. This type of
cluster mailbox typically provides front access doors that are
locked with one or more USPO keyed locks and allow access to all the
mailbox compartments through one or more front access doors.
Cluster mailboxes such as those described above provide delivery and
collection services to a number of residences from a centrally
located installation. However, they also provide thieves with a
central location for theft of the mail; and this has become a
problem. Rural area mailboxes are vulnerable to vandalism because
they are usually isolated, located on public thoroughfares, and
frequently not visible to the box owners from their homes. City
residential mailboxes are vandalized to a lesser degree, but the
problem persists. Vandals need only break the single rear Postman's
access (or front or both) door lock on a cluster mailbox to gain
access to all the individual mailboxes.
A system to prevent such theft of the mail and still allow easy
access by Postal Employees would be of great benefit.
OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION
A primary object and feature of the present invention is to provide
a protective gate system for restricting access and preventing theft
from the rear (postman's access) door of a cluster mailbox.
It is a further object and feature of the present invention to
provide a protective gate system for restricting access and
preventing theft from the front (users access) door of a cluster
mailbox.
It is a further object and feature of the present invention to
provide such a system that is custom-made to fit each cluster
mailbox or a set of such cluster mailboxes.
It is a further object and feature of the present invention to
provide such a system that blends in with the community decor.
It is yet a further object and feature of the present invention to
provide such a system that may be securely attached to the concrete
slab, which normally secures such cluster mailboxes.
It is yet a further object and feature of the present invention to
provide such a system that may be securely attached to the structure
of a building especially having wall mounted cluster mailboxes.
A further primary object and feature of the present invention is to
provide such a system that is efficient, inexpensive, and handy.
Other objects and features of this invention will become apparent
with reference to the following descriptions.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with a preferred embodiment hereof, this invention
provides a protective gate system for a cluster mailbox, having at
least one postman's access door and a plurality of individual
mailboxes, comprising, in combination: at least one gate structured
and arranged to protect entry to the at least one postman's access
door; and, at least one support to support such gate; wherein such
at least one gate comprises at least one gate frame having at least
one gate door comprising at least one gate lock; wherein such at
least one gate frame is structured and arranged to frame the at
least one postman's access door; wherein such at least one gate door
is adapted to permit entry to the at least one postman's access
door; and, wherein such at least one gate lock is adapted to lock
such at least one gate door; and wherein the at least one postman's
access door is protected and may be selectively accessed by
unlocking such at least one gate lock. Moreover, it provides such a
protective gate system wherein such at least one gate door comprises
at least one gate door hinge. Additionally, it provides such a
protective gate system wherein such at least one gate door comprises
at least one screen portion. Also, it provides such a protective
gate system wherein such at least one screen portion comprises at
least one decorative screen to decorate such at least one screen
portion. In addition, it provides such a protective gated gate
system wherein such at least one lock comprises at least one United
States Postal Lock.
In accordance with another preferred embodiment hereof, this
invention provides a protective gate system for at least one cluster
mailbox having a first side comprising at least one postman's access
door and a second side comprising a plurality of individual
mailboxes, comprising, in combination: at least one gated structured
and arranged to protect entry to the at least one postman's access
door and the plurality of individual mailboxes; and at least one
support to support such at least one gate; wherein such at least one
gate comprises at least one first gate frame having at least one
first gate door comprising at least one first gate lock; wherein
such at least one gate comprises at least one second gate frame
having at least one second gate door comprising at least one second
gate lock; wherein such at least one first gate frame is structured
and arranged to frame the at least one postman's access door;
wherein such at least one second gate frame is structured and
arranged to frame the plurality of individual mailboxes; wherein
such at least one first gate door is adapted to permit entry to the
at least one postman's access door; wherein such at least one second
gate door is adapted to permit entry to the plurality of individual
mailboxes; wherein such at least one first gate lock is adapted to
lock such at least one first gate door; wherein such at least one
second gate lock is adapted to lock such at least one second gate
door; wherein the at least one postman's access door is protected
and may be selectively accessed by unlocking such at least one first
gate lock; and, wherein the plurality of individual mailboxes are
protected and may be selectively accessed by unlocking such at least
one second gate lock. And, it provides such a protective gate system
wherein: such at least one first gate door comprises at least one
first gate door hinge; and such at least one second gate door
comprises at least one second gate door hinge.
Further, it provides such a protective gate system wherein such at
least one first gate door comprises at least one screen portion.
Even further, it provides such a protective gate system wherein such
at least one second gate door comprises at least one screen portion.
Moreover, it provides such a protective gate system wherein such at
least one second gate door comprises at least one screen portion.
Additionally, it provides such a protective gate system wherein such
at least one screen portion comprises at least one decorative screen
to decorate such at least one screen portion. Also, it provides such
a protective gate system wherein such at least one first lock
comprises at least one United States Postal Lock. In addition, it
provides such a protective gate system wherein such at least one
screen portion comprises 9-guage expanded metal.
In accordance with yet another preferred embodiment hereof, this
invention provides a protective gate system for a cluster mailbox,
having only one accessible side, comprising at least one postman's
access door and at least one mailbox located on the accessible side,
comprising, in combination: at least one gate structured and
arranged to protect entry to the at least one postman's access door
and the plurality of individual mailboxes; and at least one support
to support such at least one gate; wherein such at least one gate
comprises at least one first gate frame having at least one first
gate door comprising at least one first gate lock; wherein such at
least one gate comprises at least one second gate frame having at
least one second gate door comprising at least one second gate lock;
wherein such at least one second gate frame is nested within such at
least one first gate frame; wherein such at least one first gate
frame is structured and arranged to frame the at least one postman's
access door; wherein such at least one second gate frame is
structured and arranged to frame the plurality of individual
mailboxes; wherein such at least one first gate door is adapted to
permit entry to the at least one postman's access door; wherein such
at least one second gate door is adapted to permit entry to the
plurality of individual mailboxes; wherein such at least one first
gate lock is adapted to lock such at least one first gate door;
wherein such at least one second gate lock is adapted to lock such
at least one second gate door; wherein the at least one postman's
access door is protected and may be selectively accessed by
unlocking such at least one first gate lock; and, wherein the
plurality of individual mailboxes are protected and may be
selectively accessed by unlocking such at least one second gate
lock.
Furthermore, it provides such a protective gate system wherein: such
at least one first gate door comprises at least one first gate door
hinge; and such at least one second gate door comprises at least one
second gate door hinge. Further, it provides such a protective gate
system wherein such at least one second gate door comprises at least
one screen portion. Even further, it provides such a protective gate
system wherein such at least one screen portion comprises at least
one decorative screen to decorate such at least one screen portion.
Still further, it provides such a protective gate system wherein
such at least one first lock comprises at least one United States
Postal Lock. In addition, it provides such a protective gate system
wherein such at least one screen portion comprises 9-guage expanded
metal. Even further, it provides such a protective gate system
wherein the accessible side is flush within a mounting wall and
wherein such at least one first gate frame comprises attachment tabs
adapted to attach such at least one first gate frame to the mounting
wall.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the cluster mailbox protective gate
system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a front facing view of the cluster mailbox protective gate
system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a side view of the cluster mailbox protective gate system
according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a sectional view through section 4--4 of FIG. 2.
FIG. 5 is a top view of an access door of the cluster mailbox
protective gate system according to a preferred embodiment of the
present invention.
FIG. 6 is a perspective exploded view, illustrating the basic
components of the cluster mailbox protective gate system according
to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a sectional view through section 7--7 of FIG. 2.
FIG. 8 is a sectional view through section 8--8 of FIG. 2.
FIG. 9 is a sectional view through section 9--9 of FIG. 2.
FIG. 10 is a partial perspective view of a locking mechanism of a
hinged door of the cluster mailbox protective gate system according
to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a partial side view, illustrating a preferred method of
installing the ground supports of the cluster mailbox protective
gate system according to a preferred embodiment of the present
invention.
FIG. 12 is a front facing view of another preferred embodiment of
the hinged door illustrating a decorative security screen.
FIG. 13 is a side view of a cluster mailbox protective gate system
according to an alternate preferred embodiment of the present
invention.
FIG. 14 is a side view of a cluster mailbox protective gate system
according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a cluster mailbox protective gate
system installed over a wall mounted cluster mailbox according to
yet another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 16 is a front facing view of the wall mounted cluster mailbox
illustration key features of a typical mailbox.
FIG. 17 is a front facing view of the cluster mailbox protective
gate system according to FIG. 15.
FIG. 18 is a front facing view of a mounting frame of the cluster
mailbox protective gate system according to FIG. 15.
FIG. 19 is a front facing view of a hinged door of the cluster
mailbox protective gate system according to FIG. 15.
FIG. 20 is a view through section 20--20 of the cluster mailbox
protective gate system of FIG. 15.
FIG. 21 is a view through section 21--21 of the cluster mailbox
protective gate system of FIG. 17.
FIG. 22 is a perspective view of a center protection assembly of the
cluster mailbox protective gate system of FIG. 15.
FIG. 23 is a view through section 23--23 of the cluster mailbox
protective gate system of FIG. 17.
FIG. 24 is a view through section 24--24 of the cluster mailbox
protective gate system of FIG. 17.
FIG. 25 is a front facing view of a cluster mailbox protective gate
system for a wall mounted cluster mailbox according to an alternate
preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 26 is a front facing view of an outer-hinged door of the
cluster mailbox protective gate system according to FIG. 25.
FIG. 27 is a front facing view of an inner-hinged door of the
cluster mailbox protective gate system according to FIG. 25.
FIG. 28 is a view through section 28--28 of the cluster mailbox
protective gate system of FIG. 25.
FIG. 29 is a view through section 29--29 of the cluster mailbox
protective gate system of FIG. 25.
FIG. 30 is a view through section 30--30 of the cluster mailbox
protective gate system of FIG. 25.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
Reference is now made to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view
of the cluster mailbox protective gate system 50 according to a
preferred embodiment of the present invention. In the illustrated
embodiment, a cluster mailbox 52 is shown with a protective gate 54
attached to it. Preferably, the protective gate 54 comprises a
sturdy exterior frame 56 supported by one or more posts 58
(embodying herein at least one support to support such gate).
Preferably, exterior frame 56 comprises one inch by three inch
hollow steel tubing, further comprising interior posts 60,
preferably three-quarter-inch by one and one-half inch hollow steel,
further comprising one or more hinged doors 62, as shown (embodying
herein wherein such at least one gate door comprises at least one
gate door hinge). Preferably, hinged doors 62 comprise a locking
mechanism 64 (the above arrangement embodies herein wherein such at
least one gate lock is adapted to lock such at least one gate door).
The above described arrangement embodies herein wherein such at
least one gate comprises at least one gate frame having at least one
gate door comprising at least one gate lock. Under appropriate
circumstances, other materials and dimensions may suffice, such as,
for example, aluminum or strengthened plastics.
Protective gate 54 preferably covers and protects the rear 78 of the
cluster mailbox 52, including the rear doors 66 (also referred to
herein as the postman's access door), as shown (this arrangement
embodies herein at least one gate structured and arranged to protect
entry to the at least one postman's access door). The rear doors 66
of the cluster mailbox 52 are the most common and vulnerable place
where a break-in occurs to the cluster mailbox 52. Preferably, the
entire rear door(s) 66 of the cluster mailbox 52 are covered by the
exterior frame 56 (embodying herein wherein such at least one gate
frame is structured and arranged to frame the at least one postman's
access door) and the protective gate 54, as shown. Preferably, a
mail-delivery-person 68 may easily access the cluster mailbox 52 by
unlocking the hinged doors 62 (embodying herein wherein such at
least one gate door is adapted to permit entry to the at least one
postman's access door) and unlocking, then accessing, the rear doors
66 of the cluster mailbox 52 (embodying herein wherein the at least
one postman's access door is protected and may be selectively
accessed by unlocking such at least one gate lock).
FIG. 2 is a front facing view of the cluster mailbox protective gate
system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 illustrates a preferred arrangement of the hinged doors 62 of
the protective gate 54. Preferably, the hinged doors 62 are made of
metal, preferably comprising an outer frame 70, preferably one-inch
square tubular steel. Preferably, there is metal screening 72 within
the frame 70 (embodying herein wherein such at least one gate door
comprises at least one screen portion), preferably, 3/4-inch 9-guage
expanded metal screen (embodying herein wherein such at least one
screen portion comprises 9-guage expanded metal). Under appropriate
circumstances, other materials may suffice. The hinged doors 62 are
preferably attached to the outer frame 70 by a hinge 74, preferably
a continuous hinge, as shown. Preferably, hinge 74 is a stainless
steel hinge preferably type-304 stainless steel. Under appropriate
circumstances, other types of hinges and materials may suffice.
Preferably, the metal screening 72 is welded to the steel outer
frame 70, preferably about every inch around the perimeter of the
metal screening 72, in well-known ways. Preferably, the hinge 74 is
attached, preferably by welding, to both the outer frame 70 and the
exterior frame 56, as shown. Under appropriate circumstances, other
attachment arrangements may suffice.
FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 also illustrate preferred arrangements of the
hinged doors 62, for example, when used as a single door 80 or in
combination, such as two doors 82 and 84, as shown. Use of two doors
82 and 84 is preferable when multiple rear doors 66 of the cluster
mailbox 52 are covered, as shown, however, under appropriate
circumstances, other door arrangements may suffice.
FIG. 3 is a side view of the cluster mailbox protective gate system
50 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a sectional view through section 4--4 of FIG. 2. FIG. 3
and FIG. 4 further illustrate the preferred positioning of the
protective gate 54 over and adjacent the cluster mailbox 52.
Preferably, the protective gate 54 is positioned such that the
cluster mailbox 52 is approximately two inches inset within the
protective gate 54, as shown. Dimension A in FIG. 4 would preferably
be about two inches based on an overall dimension of the exterior
frame 56 of about three inches (also see FIG. 7). The exterior frame
56 is preferably one inch by three inch hollow steel tubing, as
shown and illustrated in FIG. 4. Under appropriate circumstances,
other materials and dimensions may suffice. Also illustrated is post
58.
Preferably, post 58 extends from the bottom 86 of the protective
gate 54, as shown. Preferably, post 58 is weldably attached to the
protective gate 54 positioned as shown. In addition, the post 58
preferably has an additional support member 88 extending from the
lower end 90 of the post 58 to the support surface 92, preferably at
an angle of about 45 degrees, as shown. The above arrangement
embodies herein at least one support to support such at least one
gate. Preferably, the support member 88 is weldably attached to post
58, positioned as shown. Under appropriate circumstances, other
attachment arrangements may suffice. Preferably, the support surface
92 is a concrete slab, preferably on or in the ground. The post 58
is preferably three inch by three inch hollow metal tubing,
preferably steel, preferably primed and painted steel, and is
preferably secured to the support surface 92 utilizing a bottom base
plate 94, as shown. Under appropriate circumstances, other
arrangements may suffice. Preferably, bottom base plate 94 is four
inches wide by four inches long, preferably steel, preferably
one-half-inch thick steel metal plate. Preferably, bottom base plate
94 is secured to the support surface utilizing concrete lag bolts 96
inserted into expanding shields 98, as shown. In addition,
additional support member 88 extending from the lower end 90 is
preferably secured to the support surface 92 utilizing a bottom base
plate 95, as shown. Preferably, bottom base plate 95 is about two
inches wide by four inches long, is preferably steel, preferably,
one-half-inch thick steel metal plate. Such securing methods of a
base plate to concrete slabs are well known and those knowledgeable
in such art may choose, under appropriate circumstances, to use
other arrangements.
FIG. 5 is a top view of an access door of the cluster mailbox
protective gate system according to a preferred embodiment of the
present invention. FIG. 5 illustrates the relative positions of the
preferred positioning of the protective gate 54 over and adjacent
the cluster mailbox 52 as well as the positioning of both the hinged
doors 62 and rear doors 66.
FIG. 6 is a perspective exploded view, partially in section,
illustrating the basic components of the cluster mailbox protective
gate system 50 according to a preferred embodiment of the present
invention. A preferred method of making the protective gate system
50 is as follows:
Preferably, the cluster mailbox 52 or mailboxes are measured to
determine what height and width dimensions are necessary to cover
the rear doors 66 of the cluster mailbox 52 and enclose the exterior
perimeter 76 (noted as a vertical dotted line in FIG. 3 and a
horizontal dotted line in FIG. 5) of the cluster mailbox 52. Next,
the exterior frame 56 is cut to length preferably utilizing one-inch
by three-inch steel hollow metal tubing, as shown. Preferably, a
rectangular-shaped frame is then assembled and connected with
vertical members 100 and horizontal members 102, preferably by
welding. Corners 104 may be butt-welded together but mitered corners
are preferable. Under appropriate circumstances, other arrangements
may suffice. Once the perimeter of the exterior frame 56 is welded,
the posts 58 are welded to the bottom 86 of the exterior frame 56,
as shown. Preferably, the bottom base plates 94 and 95 are
pre-welded onto the respective posts 58 and support members 88 prior
to assembly to the exterior frame 56. Preferably, a post 58 is
placed and attached on each end 106 and 108 (see FIG. 1) of the
protective gate 54, as shown, and additional posts 58 are placed
about every four to six feet. The next step is preferably to install
and attach the interior posts 60, which also comprise the door latch
vertical members 110, followed by installation of the hinged doors
62. Preferably, the interior posts 60 are made from
three-quarter-inch wide by one and one-half-inch thick hollow metal
tubing, preferably steel. Under appropriate circumstances, other
materials, for example, aluminum or strengthened plastics, may
suffice. Preferably, the hinged doors 62 are pre-assembled, as
shown. Preferably, the hinged doors 62 are formed from one-inch by
one-inch square hollow metal tubing, preferably steel, preferably
welded together. Preferably, hinge 74 is attached by welding as
described above. The United States Postal Service utilizes special
locks and has specific requirements for such locks. The present
invention customizes a lock plate 112 to accommodate such USPO Locks
or any lock required or requested by the user. Preferably, the lock
plate 112 is about a four-inch by four and one-half-inch rectangular
plate, as shown. Preferably, hole 116 locations are derived from
matching up the (lock assembly 114) bolt holes 118 with the lock
plate 112. Preferably, the lock assembly 114 is attached to the lock
plate using bolts 124 and washers 120 and nuts 122, as shown.
Preferably, the nuts 122 and washers 120 are located towards the
cluster mailbox 52 to be more secure.
The next preferred step in the manufacture of the protective gate 54
is to attach the metal screening 72. Preferably, the metal screening
72 is attached by welding along the inner perimeter 126 of the
hinged doors 62, as shown. Preferably, the metal screening is
spot-welded about every inch along the inner perimeter 126. Next,
stop tabs 128 are preferably welded to the outside portion 130 of
the hinged door 62, as shown. The purpose of the stop tabs 128 is to
keep the hinged doors 62 from hitting the rear doors 66 during
operation. Under appropriate circumstances, other arrangements may
suffice.
FIG. 7 is a sectional view through section 7--7 of FIG. 2. FIG. 7
further illustrates the preferred connection and relative location
of the exterior frame 56 as it encompasses the cluster mailbox 52.
Steel outer frame 70 is also illustrated, as is the position of the
metal screening 72. Preferably, there is a very small gap 132
between the bottom 134 of the exterior frame 56 and the top 136 of
the cluster mailbox 52. The small gap 132 assists in preventing
break-in of the cluster mailbox by limiting the tools (such as a
crowbar) that can be slid into the gap 132. Under appropriate
circumstances, other blocking arrangements may suffice.
FIG. 8 is a sectional view through section 8--8 of FIG. 2. FIG. 8
further illustrates the preferred positioning of one end 138 of the
outer frame 70 and a hinged door as shown in FIG. 2. Preferably,
distance B is the same as distance A, about two inches. Under
appropriate circumstances, other distances may suffice.
FIG. 9 is a sectional view through section 9--9 of FIG. 2. FIG. 9
further illustrates a preferred arrangement of the framing
components comprising the interior posts 60, hinged door 62, locking
mechanism 64 and hinge 74.
FIG. 10 is a perspective view, partially in section, of a locking
mechanism 64 of hinged door 62 of the cluster mailbox protective
gate system 50 according to a preferred embodiment of the present
invention. FIG. 10 further illustrates a preferred embodiment of the
locking mechanism 64 and preferred insertion into a steel frame 140,
which covers 3 sides of the locking mechanism 64 and is preferably
custom-built for each individual locking mechanism 64, as shown.
Preferably, the lock 142 is installed last and the key 144 is
typically provided with the lock. Both the lock 142 and the key 144
are preferably purchased from the Postal Authority (eg. USPO). This
arrangement embodies herein wherein such at least one lock comprises
at least one United States Postal Lock.
FIG. 11 is a side view, partially in section, illustrating a
preferred method of installing the ground supports (posts 58 and
support member 88) of the cluster mailbox protective gate system 50
according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Preferably, the posts 58 and support member 88 are attached to
support surface 92, which is preferably concrete, utilizing concrete
lag bolts 96 and expanding shields 98 as described above in FIG. 3
and as shown. Such use of concrete lag bolts 96 and expanding
shields 98 for attachment of steel plate to concrete are well known
in the prior art and under appropriate circumstances other
attachment methods may suffice.
FIG. 12 is a front facing view of another preferred embodiment of
the hinged door 62 illustrating a decorative security screen 150. A
variety of decorative screening 150 may be utilized on the hinged
door 62 without detracting from the use of the cluster mailbox
protective gate system 50 (embodying herein wherein such at least
one screen portion comprises at least one decorative screen to
decorate such at least one screen portion). Such screening is not
necessary as other blocking may be used to prevent access to the
cluster mailbox 52; however, screening as described above is
preferred. Further, the use of other decorative accoutrements on the
system 50 may be used under appropriate circumstances.
FIG. 13 is a side view of the cluster mailbox protective gate system
152 according to an alternate preferred embodiment of the present
invention. In locations where both the front and rear of cluster
mailbox 52 are susceptible to vandalism, two gates 54 and 154 are
utilized. Preferably, a front protective gate 154 (embodying herein
wherein such at least one gate comprises at least one first gate
frame having at least one first gate door comprising at least one
first gate lock) similar to the protective gate 54. protects the
rear (postman's door) of the cluster mailbox 52 (this arrangement
embodies herein wherein such at least one gate comprises at least
one second gate frame having at least one second gate door
comprising at least one second gate lock; and, wherein such at least
one first gate frame is structured and arranged to frame the at
least one postman's access door; and, wherein such at least one
first gate door is adapted to permit entry to the at least one
postman's access door; and, wherein the at least one postman's
access door is protected and may be selectively accessed by
unlocking such at least one first gate lock). This arrangement also
embodies at least one gate structured and arranged to protect entry
to the at least one postman's access door and the plurality of
individual mailboxes. Preferably, front protective gate 154 provides
convenient locked selective access to the individual mailboxes
located within the front of cluster mailbox 52 (embodying herein
wherein such at least one second gate frame is structured and
arranged to frame the plurality of individual mailboxes; and,
wherein such at least one second gate door is adapted to permit
entry to the plurality of individual mailboxes, and, wherein the
plurality of individual mailboxes are protected and may be
selectively accessed by unlocking such at least one second gate
lock; and embodying wherein such at least one second gate lock is
adapted to lock such at least one second gate door). Preferred
construction means and materials essentially similar to the hinged
door(s) 162 of front protective gate 154 are described, in general,
in regards to gate 54 above. Preferably, door 162 comprises a hinge
and a lock (embodying herein wherein such at least one first gate
lock is adapted to lock such at least one first gate door) similar
to door 62, however, the lock in door 162 is not necessarily a USPO
lock but a lock that is preferably accessible by the mailbox users.
FIG. 14 is a side view of the cluster mailbox protective gate system
170 according to another preferred embodiment of the present
invention. Under appropriate circumstances, protective gate system
170 may be installed on cluster mailbox 52 at the factory prior to
shipping, as shown. Preferably, cluster mailbox protective gate
system 170 is permanently mounted to cluster mailbox 52 using
appropriate fasteners (e.g., bolts, screws, welding)(embodying
herein at least one support to support such at least one gate). The
double-sided gates of protective gate system 170 are preferably
installed as a standard feature or, under appropriate circumstances,
as an added option to a selected cluster mailbox 52. The use of
additional ground support structures (such as posts 58) is generally
not required, because cluster mailbox protective gate system 170 is
directly supported by the cluster mailbox 52, as shown.
FIG. 15 is a perspective view of the cluster mailbox protective gate
system 200 installed over wall mounted cluster mailbox 202 according
to yet another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Preferably, cluster mailbox protective gate system 200 is composed
of mounting frame 204, hinged door 206, locking mechanism 64, center
protection assembly 208 (with blank protection plate 210) and
hinge(s) 74, as shown. Cluster mailbox protective gate system 200 is
preferably mounted to wall 212, as shown. Preferably, a mail
delivery person may easily access the cluster mailbox 52 by
unlocking the hinged door(s) 206 followed by unlocking, then
accessing, cluster mailbox 52.
FIG. 16 is a front facing view of the wall mounted cluster mailbox
202 illustrating key features of a typical wall mounted cluster
mailbox. Typically, wall mounted cluster mailbox 202 contains a
grouping of mailboxes 214 having individually keyed doors 215
mounted within single larger hinged door 216, as shown. In the
illustrated example of FIG. 16, two wall mounted cluster mailbox(es)
202 are shown mounted side-by-side, each having a grouping of 56
individually keyed doors 215, as shown. USPO keyed lock 218 (shown
here within the shaded portion of wall mounted cluster mailbox 202)
is used to secure a single larger hinged door 216 in a closed
position. In typical operation, a USPO delivery person unlocks USPO
keyed lock 218 to allow the single larger hinged door 216 and all
individually keyed doors 215 of mailboxes 214 to simultaneously
swing open, allowing direct access to the interior of mailboxes 214.
This arrangement allows the USPO delivery person an efficient means
for accessing and delivering the mail, however, as in prior
examples, affords vandals quick access to the contents of wall
mounted cluster mailbox 202. By forcing open USPO keyed lock 218
(using for example, a pry-bar or similar lever), vandals can easily
access the interior of all mailboxes 214 serviced by single larger
hinged door 216. It is highly preferred to provide additional
physical protection to the vulnerable area surrounding the USPO
keyed lock 218.
FIG. 17 is a front facing view of the cluster mailbox protective
gate system according to FIG. 15. Preferably, cluster mailbox
protective gate system 200 provides an additional physical barrier
that serves to block unauthorized access to USPO keyed lock 218.
Cluster mailbox protective gate system 200 preferably includes
locking mechanism 64 and center protection assembly 208, each
positioned to cover and prevent unauthorized access to USPO keyed
lock(s) 218, as shown. Preferably, locking mechanism 64 is
essentially identical to the construction of the locking mechanism
described in FIG. 6, FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 above. Preferably, center
protection assembly 208 does not contain a lock, but includes a
blank plate, as shown. It should be noted that the illustrated
embodiment of FIG. 17 is configured to service two side-by-side wall
mounted cluster mailbox(es) 202, however, under appropriate
circumstances, other mailbox arrangements, such as single or
multiple units, may be serviced by cluster mailbox protective gate
system 200. In the protection of a single wall-mounted cluster
mailbox 202 installation, center protection assembly 208 may be
omitted. In the protection of a multi-wall-mounted cluster mailbox
202 installation, a plurality of center protection assembly(ies) 208
may be used to protect any or all additional USPO keyed lock(s) 218.
FIG. 18 is a front facing view of mounting frame 204 of the cluster
mailbox protective gate system 200 according to FIG. 15. Preferably,
mounting frame 204 is made of metal, preferably constructed of
1-1/2-inch square tubular steel. Mounting frame 204 is preferably
welded to form a rigid support frame for the sub-assemblies of
cluster mailbox protective gate system 200. Under appropriate
circumstances, mounting frame 204 may be constructed of other
durable materials, such as aluminum or rigid plastic, may be used in
the construction of mounting frame 204. Fastener tabs 220,
preferably constructed from 1/2-inch wide by 1/8-inch thick metal,
preferably steel, are mounted, preferably by welding to mounting
frame 204, as shown. The purpose of the fastener tabs 220 is to
allow mounting frame 204 to be secured to wall 212 using fasteners
appropriate to the construction of wall 212 (embodying herein
wherein the accessible side is flush within a mounting wall and
wherein such at least one first gate frame comprises attachment tabs
adapted to attach such at least one first gate frame to the mounting
wall). Fastener tabs 220 are preferably located at a spacing of
about 24-inches on center, however, to accommodate specific
installation factors such as composition and material strength of
wall 212, other spacing arrangements may be used. The total
preferred number of fastener tabs 220 used is typically dependant on
the size of mounting frame 204. Preferably, fastener tabs 220
contain at least one aperture 224 to allow passage of the fastener,
as shown. Under appropriate circumstances, mounting frame 204 may be
mounted using other arrangements, such as welded rear-mounting studs
set in epoxy filled sockets or direct bolting through the face of
mounting frame 204. Preferably, mounting frame 204 and cluster
mailbox protective gate system 200 is custom sized to a specific
installation. Under appropriate circumstances, mounting frame 204
and cluster mailbox protective gate system 200 may preferably
comprise a standardized line of prefabricated units sized to match
popular commercially available wall mounted cluster mailbox systems.
In each case, mounting frame 204 is sized to allow clear access to
wall mounted cluster mailbox 202 (indicated by dashed line 222),
while allowing fastener tabs 220 to be located in a position to
provide solid fastener placement.
FIG. 19 is a front facing view of hinged door 206 of the cluster
mailbox protective gate system 200 according to FIG. 15. Preferably,
the hinged door 206 is made of metal, preferably comprising frame
226, preferably fabricated from one-inch square tubular steel. Under
appropriate circumstances, hinged door 206 can be fabricated from
other durable and rigid materials, such as aluminum and plastic. The
hinged door 206 is preferably attached to mounting frame 204 by at
least one, preferably three hinge(s) 74. Preferably, hinge 74 is a
metal butt-type hinge, preferably constructed from type 304
stainless-steel. Under appropriate circumstances, other hinge types,
including continuous hinges, may suffice. Preferably, center
protection assembly 208 is positioned to cover USPO keyed lock 218
and is permanently mounted to the upper and lower interior portions
of frame 226, as shown. Locking mechanism 64 is also preferably
positioned to protect USPO keyed lock 218, as shown. Stop tabs 128
are preferably welded to the outside portion 130 of the hinged door
206, as shown. The purpose of the stop tabs 128 is to keep the
hinged doors 206 from hitting the front of wall mounted cluster
mailbox 202 during operation. Under appropriate circumstances, other
arrangements to control movement of hinged doors 206, such as
extension of the lock plate 112, may suffice.
Under appropriate circumstances, although less preferred, metal
screening 72 may be supplied within the frame 226 to provide
protection to the individually keyed doors 215 of wall mounted
cluster mailbox 202. When metal screening 72 is used, USPO keyed
lock 218 is preferably master keyed (a master key held by the mail
delivery person opens all the locks in the system, while each of the
individually keyed doors 215 has its own unique key, opening only
the individual mail box and hinged door 206).
Metal screening 72 is preferably 3/4-inch 9-guage expanded metal
screen. Preferably, the metal screening 72 is welded to frame 226,
preferably using puddle welds (or other well-known welding methods)
located about every inch around the perimeter of the metal screening
72.
FIG. 20 is a view through section 20--20 of the cluster mailbox
protective gate system 200 of FIG. 15. FIG. 20 illustrates the
preferred mounting arrange of cluster mailbox protective gate system
200 over wall mounted cluster mailbox 202. Fastener tabs 220 of
mounting frame 204 are shown with fasteners 228 (in the illustrated
example lag screws) anchored to the surrounding structure 230 of
wall 212, as shown. Frame 226 of hinged door 206 is preferably
positioned within mounting frame 204, as shown. The preferred
position of locking mechanism 64 centrally located over USPO keyed
lock 218 is clearly illustrated in FIG. 20.
FIG. 21 is a view through section 21--21 of the cluster mailbox
protective gate system 200 of FIG. 17. Preferably, hinge 74 is
attached, preferably by welding, to both the outer frame 226 of
hinged door 206 and mounting frame 204, as shown (embodying herein
wherein such at least one first gate door comprises at least one
first gate door hinge). Preferably, fasteners 228 of fastener tabs
220 are inaccessible to vandals when hinged door 206 is in a closed
position, as shown.
FIG. 22 is a perspective view of the center protection assembly 208
of the cluster mailbox protective gate system 200 of FIG. 15.
Preferably, center protection assembly 208 includes as a subassembly
adjustable frame 232 made of metal, preferably fabricated from
one-inch square tubular steel. Secondary steel frame 234, preferably
fabricated from one-inch square tubular steel, is preferably welded
to adjustable frame 232, as shown. Adjustment tabs 236 are
preferably 1-inch wide.times.1/8-inch thick steel are preferably
welded to the upper and lower end of adjustable frame 232, as shown.
Each adjustment tab(s) 236 is preferably provided with at least one,
preferably two, mounting holes 238 to allow center protection
assembly 208 to be attached, preferably bolted to hinged door 206
after verification of field measurements. Under appropriate
circumstances, center protection assembly 208 may be mounted to
hinged door 206 using other typical means, such as welding.
Preferably, blank plate 240 is mounted to secondary steel frame 234,
preferably by welding, as shown. Blank plate 240 is preferably a
1/8-inch thick steel plate of a size appropriate to the specific
wall mounted cluster mailbox 202.
FIG. 23 is a view through section 23--23 of the cluster mailbox
protective gate system 200 of FIG. 17. The preferred position of
locking mechanism 64 centrally located over USPO keyed lock 218
(located within wall mounted cluster mailbox 202) is again
illustrated in FIG. 23. Most preferably, cluster mailbox protective
gate system 200 is designed such that locking mechanism 64 receives
a lock assembly 114 identical to the USPO keyed lock 218 located in
wall mounted cluster mailbox 202 (embodying herein wherein such at
least one first lock comprises at least one United States Postal
Lock). As in the described locking mechanism 64 of FIG. 6, the lock
plate 112 is preferably about a four-inch by four and one-half-inch
rectangular plate, as shown. Preferably, hole 116 locations are
derived from matching up the lock assembly 114, and bolt-holes 118,
with the lock plate 112. Preferably, the lock assembly 114 is
attached to the lock plate using bolts 124, as shown. In light of
the teaching herein, those knowledgeable in such attachment art,
may, under appropriate circumstances, utilize other arrangements.
FIG. 24 is a view through section 24--24 of the cluster mailbox
protective gate system 200 of FIG. 17. The preferred position of
center protection assembly 208 located over USPO keyed lock 218 is
illustrated in FIG. 24. Preferably, blank protection plate 210 is
welded to adjustable frame 232 and secondary steel frame 234, as
shown. A portion of fastener tab(s) 220 is visible, preferably
anchored to hinged door 206, as shown.
FIG. 25 is a front facing view of the cluster mailbox protective
gate system 250 for wall mounted cluster mailbox 202 (similar to
that illustrated in FIG. 16) according to an alternate preferred
embodiment of the present invention. Preferably, cluster mailbox
protective gate system 250 is used in installations requiring
protection of the individually keyed doors 215 of wall mounted
cluster mailbox 202 in addition to the postman's access door (see
FIG. 16). A nested set of doors comprising outer-hinged door 254
(embodying herein wherein such at least one gate comprises at least
one first gate frame having at least one first gate door comprising
at least one first gate lock) and inner-hinged door 256 (embodying
herein wherein such at least one gate comprises at least one second
gate frame having at least one second gate door comprising at least
one second gate lock) are positioned within mounting frame 252, as
shown.
Preferably, mounting frame 252 is essentially identical in
construction to mounting frame 204 of FIG. 18, with the exception
that mounting frame 252 preferably uses one or more vertical steel
tube center post(s) 258, permanently mounted, preferably by welding,
to upper and lower horizontal steel tubes of mounting frame 252, as
shown. Tube center post 258 is preferably a 1-1/2 inch steel tube
and serves as a hinge mounting point and strike for outer-hinged
door(s) 254, as shown. Under appropriate circumstances, other
durable materials, such as aluminum or rigid plastic, may be used in
the construction of mounting frame 252.
FIG. 26 is a front facing view of outer-hinged door 254 of the
cluster mailbox protective gate 250 according to FIG. 25.
Construction and arrangements of outer-hinged door 254 are
essentially identical to those of hinged door 206 of FIG. 19 above.
FIG. 27 is a front facing view of an inner-hinged door 256 of the
cluster mailbox protective gate system 250 according to FIG. 25.
Inner-hinged door 256 is preferably sized to nest within
outer-hinged door 254, as shown (This arrangement embodies wherein
such at least one second gate frame is nested within such at least
one first gate frame). Preferably, inner-hinged door 256 (embodying
herein such at least one second gate door comprises at least one
second gate door hinge) is made of metal, preferably 1-inch square
tubular steel. Locking mechanism 260 is preferably adapted to fit
over locking mechanism 64 of outer-hinged door 254 by utilizing
complementary notch 262, as shown. Preferably, locking mechanism 260
uses lock assembly 264 keyed independently from USPO keyed lock 218
and individually keyed doors 215 (embodying herein wherein such at
least one second gate lock is adapted to lock such at least one
second gate door). As those skilled in the art will now appreciate,
other lock and keying arrangements may suffice, under appropriate
circumstances. Metal screening 72 is preferably supplied within
inner-hinged door 256 to provide protection to the individually
keyed doors 215 of wall mounted cluster mailbox 202 (embodying
herein wherein such at least one second gate door comprises at least
one screen portion). As in previous embodiments, metal-screening 72
is preferably a 3/4-inch 9-guage expanded metal screen. Under
appropriate circumstances, to meet functional specific or aesthetic
requirements, other screen materials may suffice. For example
decorative screening may also be used and is preferred for assisting
in matching neighboring decor (embodying herein wherein such at
least one screen portion comprises at least one decorative screen to
decorate such at least one screen portion). Preferably,
metal-screening 72 is welded to inner-hinged door 256, preferably
using puddle welds (or other well-known welding methods) located
about every inch around the perimeter of the metal screening 72. In
operation, a mail delivery person accesses the cluster mailbox by
unlocking and swinging away outer-hinged door 254 (with nested
inner-hinged door 256 attached). This arrangement embodies herein
wherein the at least one postman's access door is protected and may
be selectively accessed by unlocking such at least one first gate
lock. An individual mailbox user accesses the mailbox by unlocking
and swinging away inner-hinged door 256 (leaving outer-hinged door
254 in place). This arrangement embodies herein wherein the
plurality of individual mailboxes are protected and may be
selectively accessed by unlocking such at least one second gate
lock. Inner-hinged door 256 is preferably sized to provide full
access to the mailbox when open.
FIG. 28 is a view through section 28--28 of the cluster mailbox
protective gate system of FIG. 25. Attachment of mounting frame 252
to wall 212 is essentially identical to that described in FIG. 21.
Preferably, mounting frame 252 provides a welded attachment point
for at least one, preferably three hinge(s) 74, which are preferably
welded to outer-hinged door 254, as shown. Preferably, a second set
of hinge(s) 74 are welded between outer-hinged door 254 and
inner-hinged door 256, as shown.
FIG. 29 is a view through section 29--29 of the cluster mailbox
protective gate system 250 of FIG. 25. Preferably, bolt 266 of lock
assembly 264 engages the locking mechanism 64 of outer-hinged door
254, thereby preventing the movement of inner-hinged door 256
relative to outer-hinged door 254. Similarly, bolt 266 of USPO keyed
lock 218 engages the vertical tube of mounting frame 252, thereby
preventing the movement of both outer-hinged door 254 and
inner-hinged door 256 (when inner-hinged door 256 is locked), as
shown. Preferred positioning of the locked outer-hinged door 254
prevents opening of the single larger hinged door 216 of wall
mounted cluster mailbox 202, even when inner-hinged door 256 is
unlocked and open, as shown.
FIG. 30 is a view through section 30--30 of the cluster mailbox
protective gate system 250 of FIG. 25. The preferred arrangement of
assemblies adjacent to and engaging tube center post(s) 258 is
illustrated in FIG. 30. The functional operation of outer-hinged
door 254 and inner-hinged door 256 at tube center post(s) 258 is
essentially similar to that described in FIG. 28 and FIG. 29 with
the following variations; center post(s) 258 provides a welded
attachment point for hinge(s) 74, which are preferably welded to
outer-hinged door 254; and bolt 266 of USPO keyed lock 218 engages
the vertical tube of tube center post(s) 258, as shown.
In further reference to FIG. 2 and FIG. 7, under appropriate
circumstances, such as to provide increased security and additional
resistance to unauthorized access, the steel outer frame 70
preferably includes a protective perimeter edge plate 200 (as
indicated by the dashed lines). Perimeter edge plate 200 is
preferably adapted to prevent a vandal from introducing a pry bar or
similar implement between the steel outer frame 70 and exterior
frame 56. Preferably, perimeter edge plate 200 is welded to the
outer face 202 of the steel outer frame 70 (as illustrated in FIG.
7) continuously along the top 204, bottom 206 and strike side 208 of
hinged doors 62, as shown. Preferably, edge protective plate 200
comprises a 1/2" wide by 1/8" thick steel plate centered over door
gap 210, as shown.
Although applicant has described applicant's preferred embodiments
of this invention, it will be understood that the broadest scope of
this invention includes a system including each and every novel
detail, feature, article, process, system and/or method disclosed in
or mentioned by or shown in this specification, including the
drawings, the claims, the abstract, and any appendices.
* * * * *
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